![]() ![]() Wallace did extensive fieldwork, starting in the Amazon River basin. It spurred Darwin to set aside the "big species book" he was drafting and quickly write an abstract of it, which was published in 1859 as On the Origin of Species. He independently conceived the theory of evolution through natural selection his 1858 paper on the subject was published that year alongside extracts from Charles Darwin's earlier writings on the topic. Gold Medal of the Société de Géographie (1870)Īlfred Russel Wallace OM FRS (8 January 1823 – 7 November 1913) was an English naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, biologist and illustrator.
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